Pyinnyar Pankhin

What Are Regular Verbs?

What Are Regular Verbs? (with Examples)

What Are Regular Verbs? (with Examples)

Regular Verb

A regular verb is one that conforms to the usual rule for forming its simple past tense and its past participle.

In English, the “usual” rule is to add -ed or -d to the base form of the verb to create the past forms.

Regular Verb
discover
Past Tense Past Participle
ed ed

Spelling Rules for Creating the Past Forms of Regular Verbs

For regular verbs, the simple past tense and past particle are formed like this:

Add “ed” to most verbs:

  • jump > jumped
  • paint > painted

If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add “ed”:

  • chat > chatted
  • stop > stopped

If the final consonant is “w,” “x,” or “y,” don’t double it:

  • sew > sewed
  • play > played
  • fix > fixed

If the last syllable of a longer verb is stressed and ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the last consonant and add “ed”:

  • incur > incurred
  • prefer > preferred

If the first syllable of a longer verb is stressed and the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], just add “ed”:

  • open > opened
  • enter > entered
  • swallow > swallowed

If the verb ends “e,” just add “d”:

  • thrive > thrived
  • guzzle > guzzled

If the verb ends [consonant + “y”], change the “y” to an “i” and add “ed”:

  • cry > cried
  • fry > fried

Comparing Regular Verbs to Irregular Verbs

Regular verbs contrast with irregular verbs, which form their simple past tenses and past participles in a variety of ways.

With a regular verb, the simple past tense and the past participle are the same. For example:

Base Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle
paint painted has painted
yawn yawned has yawned
dance danced has danced

With irregular verbs, however, the past forms can be same or different. For example:

Base Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle
run ran has run
grow grew has grown
tell told has told
bleed bled has bled

Read more about irregular verbs.

Regular Verbs Are Weak Verbs

A regular verb is a type of weak verb.

The terms regular verb and weak verb are not synonyms (i.e., they do not mean the same). Similarly, the terms irregular verb and strong verb are not synonyms.

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AGH / Jan 2020